Measuring bushfire fuels is important to many different people for so many different reasons;

Calculating the likely success of first attack; prioritising fuel reduction treatments; figuring out optimum fire frequency; calculating fuel accumulation rates; assessing risks and hazards; measuring carbon release; estimating smoke production (to name a few).

This project poses questions to those interested in fire fuels: Why collect fuels data? What do we seek to learn from fuels data? Should we collect fuels data across Australia in a uniform way? How would we store the information? What are the gaps in the knowledge about fuels? and more...

Sunday, July 10, 2011

The Sequoia Fire FX Team at work


Tony Caprio introduced us to the Fire FX team at Sequoia Kings Canyon NPs. Led by Christy, the group took us out into the forest near Morro Rock, high up in the park, to see how a plot is monitored after a burn. The objectives for the monitoring include assessing if the burn met the objectives set such as reducing fuels; reducing tree stand density (for forest health); changing species composition and checking for adverse impacts from the burn.


The particular plot they were ‘reading’ this day had been burnt 2 years prior, and interestingly the fuel loading increased after fire – with dead trees falling over and adding significantly to the 1000 hour fuel category.

Plots have been monitored in the park since burning was re-introduced in 1968.  Permanent plots are established pre-Rx fire, and post-fire at 1, 2, 5 and 10 year intervals, and more often if a wildfire burns through them.

The thorough set of measurements collected requires a team of 6 seasonal staff, who work roughly six months of the year.  The National Park Service protocol for the monitoring plots which is standardised across the country can be found at National Park Service Fire Monitoring Handbook.

Thanks Tony and the Fire FX team!

The Fire FX team prepares for the day's monitoring




All lunches get locked up in the bear proof canisters before starting

Fresh evidence of black bears on the plot

Photo points are taken

Heavy fuels (1000 hours) increase after the first and second Rx fire

Each tree is numbered

T
 This plot had been burned 2 years prior

One of the team measuring each tree

Measuring dead and downed fuel on one of the 4 Brown's transects on the plots

Measuring litter and duff depth on the Brown's transects

Christy identifying and measuring plants in the understorey


Eric and a Giant Sequoia

Fire adapted vegetation

The seed of the Giant Sequoia

Giant Sequoia seedling recruitment after fire

Such a small cone for such a big tree!

26 year old Giant Sequoia